12/28/2011

Sophistication and other fallacies

I was playing Apples to Apples the other night and one of the times that I was the judge the adjective was "sophisticated." One of my friends passed me the card "the midwest." I didn't pick it. Here is why:




Wild has sold out every single home game since the team started in 1990. The arena holds 18,000 seats. Their revenue in 2003 was $79 million. The Guthrie theatre, by contrast, has only 1,100 seats and doesn't always get them filled. They made $10.5 million in 2003. I rest my case.

I was going to write that Wild is ranked 5th in the nation but they've lost the last 4 games in true Minnesota style and now they are 10th. Oh well, Go Wild!

12/25/2011

God is with us; God BECAME us.

1 Kings 8:56-61
Hebrews 1

Not even Solomon, the wisest king in history, could have imagined the manner God would chose to answer his prayer. It absolutely blows the mind.

12/19/2011

Package from Home!

Yesterday was the company Christmas party, which was wonderful. We sang carols, rang jingle bells, and watched Father Christmas rappel from the roof. Then we ate all kinds of yummies.


When I got home I found a package from my family in my mail box. Yay! I spread the contents out on my kitchen table so you could appreciate the splendor with me.


Scattered all accross the table are snow flake window clings. These are a crucial element in my project of turning my sun-baked studio into a cozy winter cottage. The "joy" decorations are very neat because there are three of them, bringing to mind the line "Joy Joy Joy, Great is the Lord in heaven on high..." I have used them, along with some of the star ornaments also in the package, to fill an ugly white space on my wall. The felt was included to make a christmas tree but I think I will be using it to make myself a little nativity scene. On top of the felt is probably the part of the package that I appreciated the most- the little mobile nativity scene. My mom taught sunday school back when I was too little to remember it and that was one of the projects she made with the kids. It has hung on the wall every single Christmas for as long as I can remember and now it is hanging on my wall here. It kind of chokes me up to think about it.

The pictures are from a Christmas play in which my parents participated. My brother was also there to film it for the regional TV station. You will also notice a very nice set of guitar strings. There is kind of a long story behind them and I am very glad to finally be able to make my guitar sound respectable. And chocolate! Yay for good old Hershies chocolate.

And of course my mother did her usual fantastic job of putting her heart on paper. I always appreciate her cards. There was even a surprise card from some friends who had mailed it to my parent's house two Christmases ago and I never got it because I was overseas at the time. It was kind of like opening a time capsule!

I feel so blessed!

11/28/2011

More thanksgiving!

Yesterday I managed to drag myself out of bed for the first service at church. Even though work starts at the exact same time every morning of the week, getting to church at 8 A.M. seems to be a nearly insurmountable task and I almost always end up at the 10:30 service.

This week I made it to early service and it turned out wonderfully because I ran into the Ns, who invited me over for lunch (along with 7 other people). We played games (Ticket to Ride, Carcassone, and Imagineif) and ate LOTS of wonderful food.

The Ns already have their house decorated for Christmas. The tree is up, the decorations are up, and we had Christmas music playing in the background all afternoon. I could almost imagine that there was snow outside as long as I ignored the fact that the front door was hanging wide open. It was probably the most Christmas-y afternoon I will spend this year and I was deeply grateful, even if it did come just three days after Thanksgiving!

11/26/2011

That your love may abound

"And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in real knowledge and all discernment," (Phil 1:9 NASB)

Love is wonderful, but if it is not tempered by wisdom and discernment it can cause great harm. It is good for me to love the starving children in Africa. My emotions are good, my intentions are good, my love is good. But if I send a bunch of money to a fraudulent organization, my love has done no good. If my heart leads me to say to a woman who has just had a miscarriage, "Don't worry, you will have other children," my heart has failed to give me good direction.

These are situations where knowledge and discernment must come in. Knowledge comes from taking the time to be informed, to chose to love wisely rather than just going with what feels good or right at the moment. In addition, we must seek God and ask for His discernment because even when we do our homework it is easy to be led astray. Only God knows the entire situation and we need to look to Him rather than relying on our limited experience and frame of reference.

I have often heard people say that it isn't that complicated, just go and love people. Don't let the details and "what ifs" stop you from doing what your heart is telling you to do. There is some truth to this. We can't allow past bad experiences or fears about people's reactions stop us from doing what we know is right. However, we need to be wise with our love or it could lead us into doing our most unloving deed of the day.


"so that you may approve the things that are excellent, in order to be sincere and blameless until the day of Christ;" (10)

Loving wisely is not just important because of the impact it has on others- it also impacts our relationship with God and our testimony. As representatives of a God who describes Himself as loving (to the point of saying, "God is love") we need to be loving people correctly or they will get an incorrect picture of who God is. As for God Himself, it is true that He looks at the heart but that doesn't excuse us from being responsible for our actions. It is not enough to be sincere because we could still be sincerely wrong. We need knowledge and insight so that we can be sincere and blameless, "having been filled with the fruit of righteousness which comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God." (11)

11/24/2011

Happy Thanksgiving!

I have many things for which to give thanks. This morning I had no particular plans for the day except to work and run an errand or two for my room mate's birthday tomorrow. Shortly after I got to work my supervisor asked me what I was doing for Thanksgiving and when I told him that I didn't know he immediately invited me to his house. I ended up having a FANTASTIC Thanksgiving meal with some great people. Thank you, God, for your faithfulness! And thank you to my friends for taking me in.

Some other friends sent me a care package a couple of months ago with all kinds of wonderful fall goodies that have also helped me to get in the holiday spirit and keep somewhat in touch with the seasons back home. Here are the leaves spread out on my bedroom floor to imitate fall:

And here is a nifty little foam turkey. I didn't have any glue to put him together so I used cassette tape labels doubled over on themselves. Pretty slick, huh? He is sitting on top of a jar of anti-malarial medication, one of many things for which I am very thankful.

My dear mother sent me a nice email yesterday that included a verse from The Living Bible. Another of the things for which I am intensely thankful is the multitude of Bible translations that we have in English, not to mention commentaries and Bible study tools of all kinds. I'm sure I've read this verse many times before but I like how the Living Bible puts it:

"It is good to say, "Thank you" to the Lord, to sing praises to the God who is above all gods. Every morning tell him, "Thank you for your kindness," and every evening rejoice in all his faithfulness. Sing his praises, accompanied by music from the harp and lute and lyre. You have done so much for me, O Lord. No wonder I am glad! I sing for joy."(Psalm 92:1-4)

11/20/2011

A mile? For real?

Today I was planning to play volleyball but it got cancelled. After running at an easy pace for about 4 miles I decided to run the stretch back to my house at a good clip. I had no clue what the distance was, but I did clock it with my cell phone. My time was 6:15. When I got home I checked Google maps, and against all probability the distance is about 3 yards short of a mile. This is in a country based on the metric system where absolutely no measurement is an exact anything! Not even the steps are uniform heights. I also found out that the loop in the only park in town is about 2 yards short of a mile. It's uncanny! So now I have two places to test my mile times.

He who began a good work

"He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus." (Phil 1:6)

God, this is my prayer. I am clinging to this as a promise. Please help me to trust that you will not only keep me alive but also keep me holy until the day You call me home. You know how much I fear falling away, but your perfect love casts out fear. I need to trust that You can keep me, that You will not fail me, that You will not let me wander astray as I do my best to love You with all of my heart, with all my soul, with all my strength, and also with all my mind.

I have read enough church history to see the shocking rate of moral failure. The Old Testament is pretty grim and that is just the start. If I am relying on my own goodness, my own love for God, my own good habits, my own strength, my upbringing, or anything else that I bring to the table, I am setting myself up for failure just like thousands (millions?) of Godly Christian leaders before me. Jesus is my Savior. Not just once, but daily. I can never love Him enough to save myself, but because He loves me I know that He will not allow me to be tested beyond what I can bear. He will be there in the darkest storms and driest deserts, holding me steady.

11/17/2011

...because of your partnership

"because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now," (Phil 1:5 NIV)

When we chose to die with Christ and be raised with Him (my new way of saying "become a Christian") we become partners in the gospel. Not eventually, not once we have training, not once we figure some things out- immediately. This is because from day one we have a testimony. We were dead, and now we are alive and being transformed day by day. Let's live it!

11/16/2011

I thank my God for you

Thank you so much, Lord, for all of the friends and partners You have given me. I'm sorry that I take them for granted so very often. Lord, you have blessed me with an incredible family and wonderful friends. Everywhere I have gone You have provided people who loved me, provided for me, gave me advice and encouragement, and served as Your hands and feet. Please help me to be faithful to pray for them often and with joy, and to let them know how much I appreciate them.

Amen

(Philippians chapter 1)

11/09/2011

The Most Challenging Death

I found this blog post very interesting and challenging:

http://apprentice2jesus.com/2011/11/09/three-martyrdoms-white/

I suspect that the green is actually the most challenging form of martyrdom. I also suspect that it is crucial to seeing the kinds of changes in our world that we are all praying for. Are we willing to die to ourselves and welcome others into our lives even if they aren't happy, healthy, holy, and handsome? "Evangelism," one of my professors liked to say, "is messy." How dare I protect myself from unpleasant people when Jesus has already died for them? Jesus died for my messed-up soul.  What can I do but lay down my redeemed life, through day-to-day actions, for others? How can I pursue selfish pleasures and distractions when my life was purchased at so great a price?

Please don't think I'm already there. I have a lot of "dieing" that still needs to happen. But I am slowly changing, I'm taking deliberate steps in that direction, and I ask the Holy Spirit to continue to mold and shape me more into the image of Christ.

11/08/2011

Heaven is in Heaven, not on Earth

There is a young guy who lives and works downstairs in my apartment building. Since shortly after I met him he has been asking if I will take him back to America with me. Trying to be culturally appropriate, I have been using creative ways to not get his hopes up. I am not allowed to say "no" because that would be an insult to him. Normally our conversations go something like this:

M: So you and me, we are going to America together some day.

Me: Yup, and we'll go visit Obama.

M: It'll be great, you and me together in America

Me: Yeah, I bet Obama will take us up in his airplane.

In my mind, this is silly enough to indicate that I'm not actually agreeing with him. But who knows, maybe he thinks that I actually do know Obama. Between his limited French and my extremely limited capability in the trade language we each understand about half of what the other says. Once when he asked if I would take him along I said "Sure, but you'll have to lose some weight so you can fit in my suitcase." His friend who overheard me thought it was hilarious. M didn't get it.

Today as I was heading out the door M stopped me and, after the obligatory greetings, asked again if I would take him to America. I laughed, as usual, and gave the usual "of course." And then, for the first time, he asked me, "Is it sure?" In other words, "Are you serious?"

That bothered me quite a bit because I hadn't realized that there was ambiguity. I knew that, even in this very important moment of clarification, I still probably could not say "no" outright. So here's how the conversation continued:

M: Is it sure?

Me: Nothing is sure but the love of God.

M: What?

Me: Nothing is certain. Who knows, we could both die tonight.

M either didn't understand what I was trying to say or didn't want to accept it.


M: When are you going back to America?

Me: I don't know yet.

M: Why don't you go back more often?

Me: It's expensive.

M: If I gave you 5000 [app. $12], would that help you go back sooner?

I thought, "Oh no, this guy has absolutely no clue what he is asking for."

Me: Thank you very much, that is very generous of you. But it's a lot more expensive than that.

M: How much did it cost you to come here?

Me: $600

M: Wow, that's too much.

Me: Yeah, that's why I don't go to America often.

M: Do you think I could get a job in America?

Me: Hmm... I think you probably could if you learned to speak English.

M's face fell. This wasn't the first time I had told him this.

M: English, huh?

Me: Yup, you could maybe get away with Spanish in some places [he doesn't speak that either] but for most of America it's English only.

M: But I could live with you while I work in America?

Me: I don't have a place in America.

M: You don't?

Me: Nope. I live here. My address is here. My phone number is here. I don't have a place in America.

M: But your parents?

"Oh great," I thought, "what do I say about them?"

Me: Well, they live in a really small town. It would be hard to find work there. You would probably need to go to a major city to find work.

M: Is it easy to find work?

Me: It's hard everywhere. Life is hard everywhere. No matter where you are, you need to work hard. Frankly, I think you are better off staying here.

M: I want to go to America and make a bunch of money so I can bring it back.

I had no clue what to say and at this point our trains of thought parted entirely, the conversation came to a fairly abrupt close, and I went on my way. It was amazing to me how little he seems to understand about much of anything outside this country. Not only does he have no concept of how difficult is to move across continents (I have never even mentioned Visas yet), he has a rosy view of life in the US. I have found that the people in the villages often have the same view of the capital city. They get to the capital city and realize that in most ways life was actually a lot better in the village, but instead of going back to the village they set their sights on Europe or the US. That becomes the next promised land flowing with milk and honey, free for the taking to anybody who can find a plane ticket to get there and a friend who will host them for a year or two while they rake in the cash.

 Or perhaps they have hopes of settling in permanently, making a new start. That dream is as old as America itself, and if it is backed by determination and a solid work ethic it can actually pay off- but the price is still high. A new life in America means that you have to give up all that you had back home. You need to hope that what you gain in America is worth it. I don't think any of them realize what they are giving up when they leave and I doubt that many of them are content with the trade when all is said and done. The cultures are entirely different. It is sometimes difficult for me to be comfortable here but I have to believe that it is three times more agonizing making the culture switch in the opposite direction. How can someone who has lived every moment of life in close community cope with American individualism and isolation? It would almost feel like death.

Unfortunately I think the language barrier will prevent me from ever expressing all of this to M, and even if I did he wouldn't believe me. We'll see what happens next time we chat.

11/06/2011

Go Get the Popcorn!

Take a trip with me into the semi-tamed wilds of Beersheba. Will the Komodo dragon's cousin kill the little pond-diver bird? Will the python come out and eat the camera man? Will the guys ever find a campsite with a toilet? Spoiler warning: no, no, and no. But watch anyway!
This is a quasi-chronological video account of our trip. The fact that I say "I'm going back to camp for the night" and then it's suddenly day again kind of gives that away. Enjoy!



Since most movies based loosely on reality end with a picture of the "real" people involved, here is ours:

11/05/2011

A Semblance of Work

While we bumbed around we also got a chance to try out grass cutting, the local way. Well, actually it is a new local way. In the past they used one-hand sycles to do all of their work. Someone from europe (Switzerland?) introduced these scythes, which are much more efficient and make for faster work. They still need to be sharpened every 10 minutes, though, or it literally gets tough to hack!




11/03/2011

A Camping We Will Go

This past weekend my roommate and I packed up a truck and headed down to our favorite reforestation and development project for a weekend getaway. We headed out Saturday morning to minimize our time in traffic. We still got a bit hung up though, especially because of this truck.

We saw some other fun sights. This car was making a beautiful scrapping noise as it went down the road.

This is a quasi-pano. You can see the windshield of the taxi in the lower left corner of the photo on the right. I wanted to give a taste of traffic jams here. On our left was a cart drawn by a horse that was drooling on the trunk (boot) of the taxi in front of it. In front of the taxi was a 7 place (bush taxi) carrying sheep on the roof. This is extremely common, especially at this time of year. Once when I took a bush taxi the sheep in the back kept bleating like a woman in labor every time we went over a speed bump. They kept shifting too, which was kind of annoying because they kept kicking the back of my seat.

But we had no accidents or problems, praise God, and soon we were there. Well, almost there. We drove in the gate and realized that there was no longer a road leading to the tree where we normally set up camp. In just a few months of rain it had completely grown over with grass and small bushes. We met up with our third camper, who had ridden his motorcycle to the project, discussed our dilemma, and decided that we would probably end up camping in the field.

We then drove back into the nearest town to visit our friends from the project who were promoting and selling fuel-efficient stoves at the market. After eating a very late lunch (rice with fish) we helped pack up for the evening and then went back out to pitch our tents before nightfall. We just barely succeeded in getting the tents up and fire started before the sun went down. Then our friends showed up with a bunch of meat and started grilling it. Never mind that we had just stuffed ourselves with rice 3 hours earlier- it was time for another chow down! We had quite a crowd that first night and we enjoyed ourselves immensely. Unfortunately my camera was tucked away somewhere and I didn't get many photos.

The next morning we had a worship service. One of the African guys who was with us normally runs the powerpoint at the big Assemblies of God church in the city and he happened to have his laptop along- so we had slides in the middle of nowhere! We sang a mixture of english, french, and the trade language. By now most of us from the US and Europe have learned to sing several major worship songs in the local language because we frequently sing songs in two or three languages at church. After that we had a time of prayer and sharing the things that God had been teaching us.

After that our friends left and for the rest of the day it was just the three of us. The day after that it was just me and my roommate. I spent most of those two days sitting in the shade reading Unbroken, the story of Louis Zamperini. He possibly would have been the first man in the world to run a sub-4:00 mile except that World War II broke out. He joined the Air Force and after his plane went down in the pacific he and his pilot set a new survival record in an open life raft- 47 days. Unfortunately, they weren't rescued. They were captured by Japanese who then put them in a prison. That's as far as I've gotten. It's an amazing story.

In the evenings I got out to take some pictures. My friend M is a bird fanatic and I am a photography fanatic so we enjoy going out together. He takes his binoculars and I take my camera. He enjoys the creation, I enjoy the challenge.

Well, I enjoy the creation as well. I love being out in nature. When I took my camera out of its bag the second evening I spent almost half an hour just photographing grass and trees. I miss them so much in the city that being immersed in nature was almost overwhelming. It was so beautiful that I almost felt like I was dreaming.

But I also enjoy the challenge. I don't have a camera with a lens the length of my arm. It does it's job, but I need to be close and I need good light. That means sneaking around in the brush, cutting myself on the thorns and prickles and sharp edges that typify the desert foliage, crouching for several minutes as still as possible, and generally enjoying "a fine and pleasant misery" (Thank you, Pat McManus).

Imagine the thrill of picking a path through grass nearly as tall as myself, hoping that the roughly outlined path below me was not made by the resident python. It was wonderful! Whether I managed to "shoot" any good animals or not is beside the point. The fun is in the hunt. I leave you to decide whether I got any good shots.

As for myself, I have decided that my new favorite bird is the grey headed kingfisher (or whatever M says it is called) that kept flying past my lens on this trip. It's wings are brilliant, stunning blue. It's beak is a bold red, just as striking.
It makes a really bizarre trilling sound that is disproportionately large for it's body size. But what is really cool about it is that it shares my love of flying and swimming, preferably in rapid succession. It sits on a branch overhanging water, watching for fish or other small creatures just below the surface. When something catches it's eye it shoots over the water in a flash of blue, belly flops face-first into the water, and more often than not comes up with it's prize.

I never got close enough to capture it's dive bombing very well. Even in good lighting it was moving so quickly that the photo is blurred. It was a ton of fun to watch, though. Next time I'll try to get down closer to the water. It's challenging because the bank is very steep.

There were many other birds as well. These green and yellow ones were especially fun to watch because they almost always sat together in groups.

I believe this is some kind of kite.

And a hornbill?

This looks like the female perhaps.

This must be some kind of duck. It kept diving under the water and then popping up again a couple seconds later.

There were some larger birds that flew by also.

There were some other cool animals. First, this rather impressive spider was hanging between our camp and the truck. Fortunately she didn't eat any of us alive.

Then, the second evening when I went out to the water hole this creature emerged from the depths. One of our friends told me that it is a relative of the komodo dragon.

This insect is astonishingly red. Another advantage to sneaking around in the undergrowth is finding creatures like this.

This praying mantis jumped on my leg in the dark and scared me a little bit. I thought I was being attacked by the world's largest grass- hopper until I beamed my flashlight on it.


Look at this extraordinary creature that was sitting on the path!









Well, that concludes my adventure log for the moment. You really should think about coming and joining me some time!

10/18/2011

E I E I Oooo

Ah yes, it's that time of year. The holidays approach! But here the holidays are a little different. Rather than turkey, sheep is on the menu. You aren't allowed to buy it at the grocery store either, all nice and shrink-wrapped. Nope. You need to keep the sheep (or goat) alive until just before you eat it.

In the last week I have seen tons of little tents popping up all over town with bored-looking sheep laying in their shade. I am also seeing lots of hay for sale. Because of the lack of green stuff around here a sheep can't just be left in the yard to fend for itself. A goat perhaps- they eat everything- but sheep are more delicate. Our guard told me today that some people feed them wet cardboard sprinkled with salt to avoid paying $6 per day for hay.

It certainly is interesting having all these animals in a major metropolitan area. 98% of the population will be celebrating this festival and if we estimate one sheep for every 20 people that means that leading up to the holiday there will be approximately 50,000 sheep and goats living in an area the size of Saint Cloud, Minnesota (or Plymouth, England). That's 1,570 sheep per square mile sharing quarters with the 32,400 people who also live in each square mile. Add into the equation thousands of cats and dogs, hundreds of horses, and even an occasional longhorn cow, and this place is hopping!

10/13/2011

The blogroll

My friend L told me that it is hazardous for her that I have links to other people's blogs on this page because she frequently feels inclined to visit all of them. What she doesn't know is that I already knew that and I do it deliberately so that the flag counter makes me look really popular.

It's also so that when I am having a busy week (like this week) and I don't have time to actually post anything you don't feel like you have wasted your time clicking my link in your "favorites" list.

But mainly it's because I have met some great people who love God, love thinking, and have the ability to communicate their ideas in writing. I enjoy reading what they come up with and I figured you might as well. So check 'em out! -->

10/12/2011

Blog Overhaul

As you have probably noticed, this weekend I tweaked the blog a little bit. My main goal is to make it more readable without it looking gaudy, immature, or overly... um... textbookish. I am sort of happy with what I have found here but I could use some input. Here are some other fonts that I played with:





It's like an auction. If you see something you like, put in a bid! My operating currency is public feedback. I think my preference would be the font in the second one but it seems like it could be a bit difficult to read.

10/08/2011

The Morning Paper

One of the great things about living here is the morning newspaper. Each morning I go down to the little boutique and buy a small loaf of super-dense bread. It is wonderful bread, inexpensive and filling. The French disliked it so much that they tried to remove it but once they left the country it made a comeback. For me it's the perfect breakfast, quick and filling. Just add a little butter and fig jam and *zam* it's better than honey balls of hydrogenated glory.

But anyway, I started this post with a reference to the morning paper. This bread, rather than being wrapped in a sheet of bakery paper like it would be in France, is wrapped in a page ripped out of an old newspaper from some random location on the globe. It changes every day and I love seeing what I get. Some days it's in English, some days it's in French, and this week I have learned some interesting things about Spain and Portugal. I can understand the global idea of Spanish and Portuguese because they are similar enough to French and English that I can pick out every 10th word.

This morning was the most unique. I got the weather page out of a paper written in either Spanish or Portuguese. The weather map showed 7 islands in the middle of the ocean somewhere. I am horrible with geography so I was quite at a loss as to what they might be. I kept studying the pictures and found a cloud cover image that showed the islands to be just off what looked like Morocco (fortunately I know what it looks like!)  So I did some research, in the process learning that Western Sahara isn't actually a country, and eventually figured out that they were the Canary Islands, which are technically a part of Spain.

I then read up on the Canary Islands and decided that I would definitely like to go there some day. They have the third largest volcano in the world and two major astronomical observatories. In addition, their weather on August 14th was beautiful!

10/01/2011

Joy is a Choice

I feel like I haven't been very joyful for the past couple of months so this week I have started going through the Bible and studying joy. What is joy? What causes it? So far what strikes me most is the idea that joy is a choice. In at least a third of the verses I have looked at so far, people are commanded to be joyful or rebuked for not demonstrating joy. I am often tempted to think that joy depends on my circumstances, but that's not what the Bible says. It says that "the joy of the LORD is your strength." I need to look directly to God for my joy regardless of my circumstances rather than expecting Him to change my circumstances so that I am comfortable.

When Paul was in prison He had joy because He saw that God was using his horrendous situation for tremendous good. All day long he was chained to guards who worked rotating shifts, and those guards happened to be a part of the official guard of a high-ranking government official. Paul saw this as God giving him a way to bring the message of salvation into the house of this leader. In another letter Paul finds joy in hearing about the faithfulness of a church that he loves, even though he is rotting in prison. Joy is primarly the result of a view that focuses on who God is and what He is doing rather than being focused on myself. It is seeking the glory and honor of God rather than my own pleasure or comfort.

And it is a choice. Just as love is a choice, joy is also a choice.  I am not capable of making either of those choices alone- that it is to say, I can make the choice but I don't have the strength to faithfully live it out. It is God who must work in my heart and give me the strength to love and to be joyful. I love it. God commands me to love, knowing full well that I can not do it without Him. He commands me to be joyful, knowing full well that I will often not "feel like it." In His mercy, He is faithful to give me all that I need to obey both of those commands (and many more), with the result that He is glorified, His church is strengthened, and I feel like I benefit from the deal more than anyone. Who wouldn't want a life of love and joy?! 

9/26/2011

Two roads diverged...

And I definitely took the long one.

My friend S and I decided to go on a bicycle trip to the big grocery outlet store. Part of this was in hopes of finding great deals on bulk purchases but mostly it was just an excuse to go for a bike ride. We stuck to the back roads because the main road, as noted in the previous post, is loaded with large trucks and general mayhem. There are a couple of routes that are blocked to cars but not to bicycles and we took full advantage of them. Then we started making our way back to the main road. At one point we came to a fork in the road and I, feeling poetic, quoted Robert Frost to myself as I made my selection.

Well, I definitely took the way less traveled! It turns out we were about two football fields from the store at that point. If we had gone right we would have seen it no problem. But instead I turned left. And we rode and rode and rode. Eventually we got to the main road. And we both felt that we hadn't yet gone far enough (this may be the only time in my life that something has felt closer on a bike than in a car, probably because the traffic sometimes makes the trip horrendously long in a car).  So instead of turning right, we turned left again. We kept riding until the road merged with the freeway. At that point we realized that we had gone too far, turned around, and rode ALL the way back along the main road, then just a half mile more and we were there.

In the end a trip that should have been 3 1/2 miles turned into more than 8. But hey, we got some good exercise out of it! Needless to say, after we got our groceries we took the short way home.

9/24/2011

The shortest distance between two obscure locations...

 I dug through my travel logs from the village stay and used my notes there as the starting point for the following tales:

My first trip to the city was a Friday morning just after a night of long, hard rain. We waited for about 15 minutes as one car after another passed us by. Most of them were already full. A couple of them were owned by government organizations or rich  foreigners and therefore only carried the driver and perhaps one passenger. Finally an old Ndiaga Ndiaye rattled up and we all climbed on.

 There are a number of hills between the village and the city- some  of the only sizable hills in the entire country. Perhaps because they aren't familiar with hills, perhaps because of the sad state of many of their trucks, perhaps because they work long hours with not enough sleep, or perhaps because of certain quirks about that particular stretch of road, it tends to be a nightmare for truck drivers. When it's wet, it's five times worse. As we crested the first hill an impressive sight met our eyes.

The road curves down the hill in an S shape. Right where it ended the left hook and started to curve right a semi was jackknifed at a 45 degree angle to the road, blocking all of one lane and part of the other. In the opposite ditch a semi had fallen entirely off the road and because there wasn't any shoulder it was laying on it's side  several yards off of the pavement.

My friend told me this is fairly normal. Sure enough, half a mile later we came across another truck that had run off the road and was leaning precariously.

That's all we saw, but a week later my friends came from the other direction and said that they saw a truck tipped on its side. The next day one of the guys in the village told me that there had been a collision on the road because a taxi was driving without headlights. It's not surprising- one headlight is considered to be enough and when that one finally dies as well the driver probably won't want to stop and wait for daylight. I suppose he figured he could see the road just fine in the moonlight.

The problem is that lanes are not very well respected here, especially since there usually aren't any lines painted on the road. So another taxi probably came barreling down the road, much too close to the center, and  of course he didn't see the oncoming car until it was way too late.

The next trip into town we didn't see any disasters but we had some adventures of our own. Half way to the city the taxi filled up and the driver ejected a passenger whom he had formerly agreed to take to the next village. The passengers who wanted to get in were going all the way to the city and therefore were willing to pay more money. It was a bad sign. When we got to the city, instead of going to the station on the far end of the city as all taxis do, he dumped us off on the outskirts , saying that he wanted to take a different route through town. No amount of arguing could move him and we had no legal recourse because he wasn't an official taxi- so we got another taxi to take us through town.

After church we walked back to the station for taxis that take passengers across town. As we got there all of the taxi drivers were in a group, yelling at each other and waving their arms in the air. None of them were paying any attention to us or to their cars, so we just got into the car that looked the most promising. When the argument reached a conclusion of sorts the driver stormed over to the car, tumbled into the drivers seat, and with a final yell at the others eased us onto the road, mumbling under his breath all the while. Fortunately we had an uneventful ride so the volcano never erupted.

He drove us to within a couple of blocks of the station for the taxis that drive from the city to the village. When we walked up we found a car that already had two people sitting in it, waiting. We made the third and fourth, so I assumed that we would be able to leave right away. My friend explained to me that no, a full car has three in front and three in back. Two people are expected to sit in the front passenger seat! After 10 minutes a young man walked up and sat on the lap of the other young man who was already in the front seat, and we were off.

Well, to be honest he didn't sit on the other guy's lap. One was sitting on the front left corner of the seat and the other was wedged against the door, trying to not take up more than his fair half of the seat. It's a good thing they were both skinny guys and didn't have too much baggage. I have no clue what two big grandmas do when they come from the market and have to share a seat with one another and seven bags.

At any rate, we were off. We got almost out of town when the guy wedged against the passenger door yelled out to a man in a shop that we were passing and then told the driver to pull over. He asked the driver to wait and started walking back to the shop, which was now half a block behind us. We waited for a couple of minutes and then the driver turned off the engine. Finally the guy came back, carrying some large purchases. The driver got out, they put everything in the trunk, both got in, and we finally headed home.

On the way home from our next trip to town it was raining so we had the windows rolled up despite the body heat being generated by 6 adults. The driver kept wiping the inside of the windshield with a handkerchief. I'm guessing the  defrost had long since stopped working. Remember what I said about taxis in the capital city? The taxis that run between villages and minor cities are probably the rejects from the city. I feel quite certain that a majority of cars entered in demolition derbies are in better condition than the average rural taxi and some of them might still be in better condition after the derby. 
Anyway, we stopped at a small village halfway home to let off the second passenger in the front seat. Before his seat mate had time to breathe, the driver had waved in four soaking boys who were pleading for a lift. Two of them climbed into the front seat and sat on the lap of the guy up there and the other two climbed into the back with me, my friend, and another. So we had nine people in a 5-person car. Fortunately the car still made it up the hill (though the driver had to shift into first to make it) and as we picked up momentum going down the other side the rain started to let up. When my friend and I extracted ourselves from the back seat two minutes later we were sweaty but dry, other than a wet spot on my lap.

Frankly, part of me really enjoyed these experiences. There is something far more entertaining about all of this than sitting at a stoplight during rush hour. Or sitting in rush hour without stoplights...

The capital city has a ton of traffic and no stoplights, so at certain times of day the whole city gets pretty slow. But the worst traffic in the entire city is in and around one particular part of the industrial zone. Which is where I work.

Because the city is on a peninsula, there is only one main artery leading into to town. It branches in two directions just inside the city and I work right off of the smaller of these two roads. Unfortunately, even though it is the smaller road it is taken by a vast majority of the large trucks because it runs along the coast, where all of the ports and major factories are located. This spring during a particular road construction project they decide to stop letting trucks turn left onto a major side street. This forced all of the trucks to go to the roundabout half a mile from my work and come back. The result was that during peak hours traffic went through that roundabout at such a slow pace that the speedometer needle rarely twitched. And that meant that traffic on the entire road went at the same pace.

Well, they finally finished construction and I'm quite sure they repealed the interdiction on left turns, but that roundabout is still a bigger nightmare than it used to be. Sometimes my language tutor arrives at 4:00 and sometimes she comes at 4:45, and its largely because of that roundabout. If you get lucky you get through. If you don't, you sit.

And you ask, isn't there any other way to get to your work? Yes, there is. And it's sometimes worse. We decided to go bowling one night. Some friends on a scooter told us that the roundabout was a nightmare so we went the other way. We took the back roads as far as we could, scooted along the main road with surprisingly little hastle (everybody trying to get out of the city must have been stuck at the roundpoint yet) and soon got to our left turn. Unfortunately it is the only left turn for a long, long distance and nearly everything of interest or importance is to the left. All that is on the right are some factories and the ocean. We turned onto the road and sat. And sat. And sat. After sitting there for half an hour and going about a quarter of a mile some other friends texted us and said that there was road construction up ahead. Yeah, we knew about that, but...

This road is supposed to be two lanes but in the afternoons it turns into three, with motorcycles and bicycles weaving in between lanes. As we sat in the inside of the two lanes going our direction a car whipped around us when there was a break in oncoming traffic. As he tried to squeeze by a semi truck he got too close to an open culvert (we have those all over the place) and his back tire fell in. CLUNK.

It was a smallish sedan and soon several guys had run up to try to lift it out. Meanwhile a giant rice truck, which had gotten around some of the mess by dodging trees and sign posts on the sidewalk, came lurching up to the car and halted. He restrained himself from blaring his horn, possibly because he found the situation as amusing as I did, but the people behind him didn't have the same restraint. A couple of motorcycles quickly darted past him, swerved around the guys pushing on the car, and zipped past.

Soon they had the car out, traffic moved just enough for it to merge back into the correct lane, and traffic resumed its flow in the opposite direction. Our side, however, kept creeping along. We discussed having somebody get out and walk to the restaurant a quarter mile up the road to order pizza for us. It was supper time and we figured the pizza would probably be ready by the time we got there. We decided to have faith and wait.

It took us an hour to travel just over half a mile, but we finally got out. In order to avoid further hangups we doubled back along the autoroute, came within 300 meters of where we had started (albeit seperated by a number of walls and some train tracks) and then took back roads the rest of the way. The rest of the trip, which was probably 5 miles, took 15 minutes or less.

We shall see what happens as the city continues to grow. When that road was built it had wilderness on both sides.  Now it's in the heart of the city.  Not the suburbs, the heart. As in, the suburbs aren't even anywhere close anymore. It's hard to readjust an infrastructure to accommodate that kind of population explosion. It's kind of like the bridge over the railroad tracks that ends in the wall of a factory. Oops. Somebody's plans changed there!

When I was preparing to come I planned to avoid driving at all costs. But when I got here one of the first things I was told was that they needed more drivers. So I've gotten to do a lot of it, and in some ways I even enjoy it. It's a lot more stressful than driving back home, even in the cities, but it is also a challenge. It's like playing a video game, but a lot more important.

9/18/2011

Transport

Long have I awaited this momentous post. That's probably why I haven't ever done it, and also why the next 45 minutes is probably not going to be enough time for me to write it now. Public transportation here is unlike anything you have ever seen stateside. I did post some pictures a while back showing the decorations on car rapides and taxis. When I first got here it took a while just to adjust to the idea of hand-painted words all over cars. I thought only high-schoolers did that!

I have now spent enough time in the capital that I have tried nearly every type of public transportation. There are taxis, which can be anything from a 2008 Iranian-built "local" model to a gigantic Mercedes with no suspension that predates me by nearly two decades. If you imagine the cars that the lower middle class (like my family) drove 10 years ago,  that is the typical taxi. Late-80s Toyota Corollas and Carinas might be the best-represented models in the city.

And yes, they have been driven into the ground. Once three of them have been driven into the ground the guys take them apart, trade out bad parts for less bad ones (or clever substitutes), and put two of the cars back on the road with a fresh coat of paint. As for niceties like rear seatbelts, window handles, door handles, door seals, etc... they just get removed when they don't work anymore. Who needs them anyway?

All of the official taxis are yellow and black (with decorations, of course!). Then there are "clandos" who do their work unofficially. Apparently not all of them are illegal anymore. Out in the village all you can get is clandos like the one in the photo.

Car rapides. They are old delivery vans that have been completely stripped out and converted into mobile sardine cans. I once counted 29 people in a vehicle that probably has the same wheelbase as a regular 12 passenger van. You can see an interesting documentary here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZjD9QrMR7Y&feature=related. As long as you don't mind grandma sitting halfway on your lap and putting her vegies under your feet, they are a fantastic way to get around town (well, certain parts of it anyway) for very, very cheap. They cost less than a 10th of what a taxi costs.

The amazing 7-place. These are old peugeot 505s that never die. The back seat was clearly made for the youngest children in the family. If you are more than 5'5" tall your knees will be wedged up against the seat in front of you. My poor roommate, who is probably 6'3", had to ride in back once and he vows he will never do it again. He doesn't like that bird-in-the-shell feeling. I only rode one 7 place and it was only for a few minutes. That was a relief because I too was in the back seat and it was raining- both outside and inside- because of a missing window seal.

And then there are Ndiaga Ndiayes, which are the same basic idea as a Car Rapide but bigger. They go between cities. The seating inside is similar to a conventional bus but there is no passenger door in the front (just in the back) and there are fold-up seats in the isle to maximize the capacity. Like in the car rapides, major baggage goes on the roof. Sometimes you can see a Ndiaga Ndiaye that is nearly twice it's normal height because of baggage. Once in a while you see one careening down the road (suspension is a rare commodity) with two dozen guys up on the roof banging on drums and yelling. I'm still not sure what that's about. I think it might be a religious group. Either that or soccer fans, which are arguably a religious group of their own rite.


Finally, there are the "official" buses like the one in the photo. Some run set routes within the capital city and some run between cities. The price for the in-city buses is slightly more than the car rapides but they make fewer stops so they are usually a little bit faster. Like any other vehicles, though, they frequently get stuck in traffic. That, combined with rather liberal timekeeping, means that a bus can easily be an hour late. The only time I tried to take one I had to sit at the bus stop for at least 45 minutes before it showed up. If you want to get somewhere more or less on time you need to take a car rapide. There are so many of them that you usually don't have to wait very long.


That takes care of transportation in the city. But once you get out in the country, everything changes. Any vehicle going between two points becomes a potential taxi. As long as there is an open seat, someone will pay to fill it. The village where I stayed is between a major city and a smaller one that finds itself on the main highway across the country. On the road between these two towns are four or five villages. Many people from the villages work or go to school in the major city or want to sell goods on the main highway, but none of them own vehicles.

Most days aren't a problem. There is enough traffic going back and forth, and enough guys driving clandos, that you don't usually have to wait more than 10 or 15 minutes for a ride.  Some days though, especially on a major M holiday, you can be sitting there for an awfully long time.

SO, that is an overview. That's all I have time for tonight. Next blog I'll share some stories from my various rides on public transportation.

9/04/2011

More Village

As promised, this article will be about how I spent my time in the village. I went out there primarily to learn about village life. If I am going to be living in this country and working for these people, I want to know how they live and hopefully start to see the world through their eyes. I also had a secondary goal of studying and documenting the local agricultural practices. Essentially this meant that I got to spend a lot of time working in the fields, which was a very nice break from sitting in an office all day long 5 days of the week.

The village has no power and I don't think anyone even owns a car except for one guy who uses it as an unofficial taxi between the two nearest sizable towns.  Rather than tractors everyone owns a donkey or two, or a horse if they can afford it. I have to say that the donkey seems to be faster than the gas-powered tiller that we have at home but he might be more expensive to "operate" and you can only really use him for half the day. He certainly is cuter!
See that brown spot above the horse? We did that by hand using a tool that is kind of a mix between a shovel and a hoe. The weeds were too high and dense for the donkey and plow. Once we had cleaned the weeds out from between the corn (yes, it's a corn field) we planted watermelon in between the rows.

When I arrived in the village the crops were seriously behind schedule. We had a late spring this year and very little rain. During the two weeks that I was there it rained and rained and rained. The crops jumped out of the ground and by the time I left the corn behind my room looked like this- some of it was approaching chest height.

The general schedule was to get up at 7, go around to greet everyone in the neighborhood, eat breakfast, and then head out to the field at about 7:45. At 11ish you come back in to chat with the neighbors and wait for the women to finish lunch, which gets served at 1:00. The women eat together and the men eat together. In our neighborhood all the men and boys from several families ate together. I think I counted 14 of us around the bowl one day. You can see two thirds of us ready to eat in this picture. Each person uses a spoon or his hand to eat out of the communal bowl. When that is eaten up it is replaced with a second bowl, and then a third. The noon meal was always rice, usually with fish. Each bowl would have a slightly different sauce to give the meal some variety.
After everyone was done eating they would pass around a cup of water so everyone could have a drink. I think I drank five times more water than anyone else in the village. I often had a water bottle with me, but I got used to eating without drinking anything. Thank you to uncle K for the filter, I put it through it's paces!

After lunch we would sit around for another couple of hours, chatting with friends and generally trying to stay as cool as possible. We would wander back out to the fields at about 4:30, once the sun wasn't so hot, and work for another hour and a half before returning home. Once there we would chat until dark, waiting for our turn to take a shower. Millet was served by flashlight at about 8:30. The first bowl was generally served with peanut sauce and the second with fish sauce. One evening they made spaghetti, probably in my honor! Some of the women came over to eat it with us, something that very rarely happened. After supper we would sit out under the stars and talk until about 11.

I bet you are thinking, "That sounds like a lot of sitting around and talking." Yes, it was. What made it particularly difficult was that I rarely understood what they were saying. For hours on end I was largely left to observe the others and get lost in my thoughts. Then all of the sudden they would all call my name and tap me on the shoulder.
"huh? what?"
"He just greeted you!" they would say, pointing to a man who was ambling by.
"Oh... désolé." [sorry] And then I would scramble to think of the appropriate greeting and blurt it out to the expectant well-wisher.
I did find some ways to pass the time, though. I introduced some of the guys to checkers and found out that they had a similar game called "Dame." They gave up playing me when I kept losing. We also played a variation on tic-tac toe where you only get to place three pieces and then have to move them.
I wanted to teach them chess but it would have been kind of complicated finding objects to represent the six different figures in two different colors. We did some other games too using the stones that were lying around and squares or circles drawn in the sand. 
Some of the younger boys kept themselves busy during these extended social periods with hand weaving (see picture). They used a pen to weave a plastic line, kind of like fishing line, into a sort of scrunchy that is widely used here in place of washcloths for personal hygiene.  They let me try weaving for a while and were gracious enough to undo several knots for me until I got it right.


And of course there were always kids to watch. Here are M and J (a different J). I didn't need to speak their language to communicate with the kiddos. They were always a lot of fun to have around.
I enjoyed the time after supper the most. I generally hung out with a group that included more French speakers, so I was able to get in on the conversation once in a while. We also had music on several evenings, as I mentioned in the former blog. La nuit en afrique- ça bouge!  I even did a little dancing. The goal of most of the dance seems to be to get various parts of your body to keep as many different rythms at once as possible, kind of like a human drumset. I'm not talented enough for that. The goal near the end of most songs is just to move your feet as quickly as possible. I can do that. It reminds me of track practice.
Once in a while, mainly in the evenings, we would randomly start singing worship songs. Most of these were translated into both the trade language and French, and most of them had originally been written in English. That was great because I already knew the tunes so it wasn't too hard to pick up the words for at least the chorus and sing along. Often they wanted to hear the English version also, so I would sing that for them. One evening we were singing worship songs until 1 AM.

I think I'll wrap up this blog there. The next one will be about my adventures with the local transportation system. Hang on tight, there aren't any seatbelts!!!